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Sep . 22, 2024 05:54 Back to list

hydroxychloroquine sulfate cas747-36-4



Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate An Overview


Hydroxychloroquine sulfate, with the chemical formula C18H26ClN3O5S and CAS number 747-36-4, is a medication primarily used in the treatment of malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus. This drug belongs to a class known as antimalarials and has been widely recognized for its role in managing autoimmune diseases due to its immunomodulatory effects.


Initially derived from quinine, hydroxychloroquine offers a more favorable side effect profile than its predecessor. The drug works by inhibiting the growth of parasites in the red blood cells and interfering with the lysosome function in immune cells, thus modulating the immune response. This mechanism is particularly beneficial in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, where an overactive immune response leads to inflammation and tissue damage.


Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is commonly prescribed in various formulations, including tablets and oral solutions

. Patients are usually advised to take the medication with food to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal irritation. Dosage may vary based on the condition being treated, as well as patient-specific factors including age and renal function.

One of the notable features of hydroxychloroquine is its safety profile, which is relatively robust compared to other immunosuppressive medications. However, like all medications, it is not devoid of side effects. Common adverse reactions include gastrointestinal upset, headache, and dizziness. More serious but rare side effects can involve retinal toxicity, which necessitates regular ophthalmologic monitoring for individuals on long-term therapy.


hydroxychloroquine sulfate cas747-36-4

hydroxychloroquine sulfate cas747-36-4

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, hydroxychloroquine garnered significant attention as a potential treatment for the virus. Early studies suggested antiviral properties, but subsequent clinical trials failed to demonstrate efficacy in treating COVID-19. This led to a reconsideration of its use for this indication, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based medicine.


The global supply of hydroxychloroquine sulfate has also been a topic of discussion, especially during health crises when demand surges. Ensuring adequate access to this essential medication for those who rely on it for chronic diseases remains a public health priority.


Moreover, ongoing research continues to explore the multifaceted applications of hydroxychloroquine. Its potential benefits in various other diseases, including certain infections and emerging autoimmune conditions, are subjects of investigation, providing hope for broader therapeutic applications.


In conclusion, hydroxychloroquine sulfate, recognized for its significant therapeutic uses and potential in various medical fields, remains a subject of importance in pharmacology and patient care. As research progresses, a deeper understanding of its mechanisms, efficacy, and safety will undoubtedly refine its applications and ensure that it continues to serve as a vital tool in modern medicine.


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