Understanding CAS 110-63-4 The Significance of 3,4-Dichlorotoluene
In the realm of chemical compounds, CAS numbers serve as universal identifiers that facilitate the cataloging and utilization of substances across industries and scientific research. One such compound is 3,4-Dichlorotoluene, designated by the CAS number 110-63-4. This aromatic compound finds its applications in various fields, including organic synthesis, the production of dyes, and agrochemical formulations. Understanding its properties, uses, and safety considerations is paramount for industries that handle this chemical.
Chemical Properties and Structure
3,4-Dichlorotoluene is a derivative of toluene, characterized by the presence of chlorine atoms at the 3 and 4 positions of the benzene ring. Its chemical formula is C7H6Cl2, and it exhibits a dichlorinated structure that is significant in influencing its reactivity and physical properties. The substance appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It has a relatively high boiling point of approximately 179 °C, making it suitable for various industrial applications that require stability at elevated temperatures.
Applications and Uses
The versatility of 3,4-Dichlorotoluene arises from its role as an intermediate in the synthesis of several organic compounds. One primary use is in the production of dyes and pigments, where it acts as a building block that can be further modified to obtain desired color characteristics and stability. Additionally, this compound is employed in the manufacturing of agricultural chemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides, enhancing crop yield and protection.
Moreover, 3,4-Dichlorotoluene serves as a solvent in various chemical reactions due to its moderate polarity. This property allows it to dissolve a range of organic compounds, making it a useful solvent in laboratory settings. Furthermore, its derivatives are important in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals, showcasing its critical role in medicinal chemistry.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
With the advantageous properties and applications of 3,4-Dichlorotoluene come certain safety and environmental considerations. Like many chlorinated compounds, it is essential to handle this chemical with care to minimize health risks. Exposure to 3,4-Dichlorotoluene can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, leading to potential irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Prolonged exposure may pose more serious health risks, including neurological effects and potential carcinogenicity.
To mitigate risks, appropriate safety measures must be adopted in facilities that utilize this compound. This includes the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and adherence to regulatory guidelines outlined by occupational health and safety administrations.
Moreover, environmental concerns associated with chlorinated compounds, including their persistence in ecosystems and potential bioaccumulation, necessitate careful management. Regulatory bodies enforce strict guidelines related to the disposal and release of such chemicals to prevent contamination of soil and water resources.
Conclusion
3,4-Dichlorotoluene (CAS 110-63-4) exemplifies the importance of chemical compounds in industrial applications, with its diverse utility in organic synthesis, dye production, and agrochemicals. While it offers significant benefits across various sectors, the need for safe handling and environmental stewardship remains crucial. As industries continue to innovate and utilize such compounds, awareness and compliance with safety practices will ensure that the advantages of chemicals like 3,4-Dichlorotoluene can be harnessed responsibly and sustainably. Understanding its properties and implications helps in fostering a safer working environment while enabling technological advancement in chemistry and related fields.