Understanding CAS 110-63-4 A Comprehensive Overview

CAS number 110-63-4 refers to a chemical compound known as 1,3-Dioxolane, which is an important substance in various industrial applications and practical uses. In this article, we will delve into the characteristics, applications, safety, and environmental aspects of this compound.

Chemical Structure and Properties

1,3-Dioxolane is a cyclic organic compound characterized by its unique ring structure containing both oxygen and carbon atoms. The molecular formula is C3H6O2, and its molecular weight is approximately 74.08 g/mol. The compound is typically a colorless liquid that possesses a pleasant, ether-like odor. Its boiling point is around 100 °C, and it has a density of about 1.03 g/cm³.

The structure features a five-membered ring consisting of three carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms. This unusual configuration contributes to its reactivity and the range of applications for which it can be utilized. 1,3-Dioxolane is known for its excellent solvent properties, particularly in organic chemistry, allowing it to dissolve a variety of substances effectively.

Applications of 1,3-Dioxolane

1,3-Dioxolane is primarily used in the chemical industry. Some noteworthy applications include

1. Solvent It is used as a solvent in organic synthesis due to its ability to dissolve numerous organic compounds, making it a vital component in laboratory settings.

3. Polymer Production In the production of polymers, 1,3-Dioxolane is utilized in the formulation of polyethers and polyesters. It can offer desirable properties and enhance the performance of final products.

4. Plasticizer 1,3-Dioxolane can also function as a plasticizer, which helps in increasing the plasticity or fluidity of materials, making it useful in the manufacturing of flexible plastics.

5. Electrolyte in Batteries Due to its electrochemical stability, this compound is gaining attention in battery technology as part of electrolytic solutions, particularly in lithium-ion batteries.

Safety and Handling

While 1,3-Dioxolane is a valuable chemical in several applications, it is crucial to handle it with care. The compound is considered mildly hazardous. Inhalation or skin contact can lead to irritation, and prolonged exposure may have more severe health implications. Consequently, proper safety measures should be adhered to when working with this substance, including

- Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles. - Ensuring adequate ventilation in areas where the compound is being used or stored. - Understanding and adhering to safety data sheets (SDS) for detailed information on handling, storage, and emergency measures.

Environmental Considerations

The environmental impact of 1,3-Dioxolane, like many chemical substances, deserves consideration. While it is not classified as a persistent organic pollutant, it can contribute to environmental concerns if improperly disposed of. Therefore, it is essential to follow regulations concerning the disposal of chemical waste.

Studies related to the biodegradability of 1,3-Dioxolane suggest that it can be broken down by microorganisms, reducing its long-term environmental impact when managed appropriately. However, careful monitoring and adherence to environmental regulations are necessary to prevent potential contamination.

Conclusion

CAS number 110-63-4, or 1,3-Dioxolane, plays a significant role in diverse industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties. From serving as a solvent in organic synthesis to its applications in polymer production and battery technology, the versatility of this compound highlights its importance in modern chemistry. However, it is vital to approach the handling of 1,3-Dioxolane with caution, given its potential hazards, and to consider its environmental effects. As the chemical industry continues to evolve, the understanding of compounds like 1,3-Dioxolane will remain essential for safe and effective application in various sectors. Through responsible management and innovative uses, 1,3-Dioxolane stands as an example of how chemical compounds can contribute significantly to both industry and technology while promoting safety and environmental stewardship.